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Ecsponent Explained

Ecsponent Timelines

This timeline outlines the sequence of events leading to the collapse of  Ecsponent Limited between 2017 and 2024, following the entry and influence of George Manyere through MHMK Group. It details how strategic debt-to-equity conversions, asset sales to related entities, and key management changes eroded shareholder value in both Ecsponent Limited and its subsidiary MyBucks SA. Despite repeated warnings and calls for regulatory intervention, oversight was absent, enabling a pattern of transactions that contributed to the failure of multiple subsidiaries and the eventual liquidation of Ecsponent Limited. In 2020 as part of a broader restructuring and repositioning strategy, Ecsponent Limited was renamed to Afristrat. The narrative reveals a consistent theme of value destruction, concentrated control, and investor losses exceeding R2 billion.


  • 2017

    March 2017: George Manyere is appointed to the board of Ecsponent Limited as Vice Chairman.

  • 2018 – Early 2019

    MyBucks Debt & Control Moves Begin
    Ecsponent Limited funds MyBucks SA Limited for its lending businesses in South Africa and Africa.

  • By early 2019

    Manyere pushes the narrative that MyBucks cannot service debt owed to Afristrat. Solution proposed by
    Manyere: Convert R420m MyBucks debt into equity (MyBucks shares).

  • March 2019

    Key Management Change Tim Nuy, Manyere’s business associate, was appointed CEO of MyBucks SA.

    This gives Manyere operational control of MyBucks SA while still controlling Afristrat.

  • 27 March 2019

    Dave, the board and shareholders were in disagreement, but the board voted with George Manyere in favour of the conversion, resulting in Dave’s exit.

  • Late 2019

    Debt-to-Equity Conversion
    November 2019: Ecsponent Limited shareholders approve conversion of R420m debt into equity in MyBucks at €1 per share.

    By conversion date, MyBucks shares had dropped to €0.70 per share (from €6 previously). This accelerates value erosion in both Ecsponent and MyBucks SA.

  • 2020

    Ecsponent rebranded to Afristrat in 2020 as part of a broader restructuring and repositioning strategy, but it was essentially the same legal entity, just operating under a new name. This means Afristrat wasn’t a separate holding company for Ecsponent — it was Ecsponent, post name change.

  • 2020

    Asset Sales & ESW Involvement
    Afristrat and MyBucks assets were sold at below-market values to companies linked to MHMK Group.

    Ecsponent Eswatini (ESW): Manyere-linked entities acquire ESW during restructuring, absorbing Ecsponent’s Eswatini assets.

    ESW suffers E340m investor losses (per Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyer forensic report).

  • 2021

    Regulatory Concerns Ignored May & June 2021: Letters sent to JSE Market Regulation requesting investigation into MHMK/Afristrat transactions (including debt-to-equity conversions, asset sales).

    JSE does not investigate. 2022 – Subsidiary Failures

  • 19 August 2022

    FirstCred Limited (previously GetBucks Botswana, under MHMK control since March 2019) placed into Judicial Management.

    Manyere attempts to attribute financial failure to others, despite his control since 2019.

  • 2023 – 2024

    Afristrat Demise, Afristrat continues to suffer from a lack of liquidity following failed restructuring.

    Assets sold, investments impaired; approximately R2 billion in Afristrat investor value wiped out.

  • March 2024

    Afristrat’s board resolves voluntary liquidation due to insolvency.

    Summary of Key Themes
    Debt-to-equity conversions engineered by Manyere eroded value in MyBucks & Afristrat.

    Asset disposals often go to MHMK-linked entities at below-market value. Regulatory oversight was lacking despite formal requests.

    Multiple subsidiaries (ESW, FirstCred) collapsed under MHMK control, resulting in major investor losses.


Ecsponent Restructure and News

Ecsponent News

February 2019

Ecsponent Capital Restructure

7 February 2019

MyBucks Control Circular

October 2019

Strategic African Acquisitions for the Ecsponent Group

Johannesburg – June 29, Ecsponent Limited announced a series of transactions today, which will see the Group expand it’s African investment portfolio, with a particular focus on renewable energy and financial services that promote financial inclusion. Since the end of March 2018, the Group has announced it’s intention to conclude transactions in excess of R1 billion as a continuation of it’s strategy to enhance the Ecsponent Group’ Equity Holdings portfolio, by investing in assets that will provide the Group with medium to long-term capital growth.

In the transactions announced today, Ecsponent Treasury Services will acquire 100% equity in Pink Orchid, pending relevant shareholder and board approval, in a transaction worth R280 million. It involves the acquisition of various assets with profitable opportunities to extend it’s African and foreign currency investment portfolio.

In addition to acquisition, Ecsponent has entered into an investment management agreement, which if approved, sees Ecsponent Limited, HMHK Capital and Ecsponent Botswana cooperate for 10 years, with the agreement renewable thereafter.

HMHK Capital is currently controlled by Zimbabwean businessman George Manyere. Manyere was the founder and CEO of Brainworks Limited, a diversified investment holding company and the first Zimbabwean company with a primary listing on the JSE’s main board. He is also the vice charman of Ecsponent’s board and the company’s majority shareholder. MHMK Capital has a significant portfolio and pipeline of deals in several sectors and countries, which will assist the Group achieving its objectives.

In another agreement, Ecsponent will subscribe for a maximum of 40 000 000 shares in Invest Solar Africa at a subscription price of one Botswana Pula per share.

The Group will also underwrite and subscribe for all shares in invest Dolar Africa (up to a maximum of BWP30 000 000), which are not taken up during the initial public offering when Invest Soar lists its ordinary shares on the Venture Capital Board of Botswana Stock Exchange.

Ecsponent CEO Terence Gregory said that these transactions will reinforce the group’s strategy to develop and expand its operations in the rest of Africa. “These important developments enable us to invest in entrepreneurs and companies with proven track records for building diversified and well-managed, high-growth…”


Supporting Documents

Ecsponent buys an asset from it’s biggest shareholder and loses the investment

CDH Forensic Investigation Report

Ecsponent & MyBucks Directors

2016-2019